Navigating U.S. Foreign Policy Amid Rising Domestic and International Challenges with Anne Applebaum and Larry Mantle
October 30, 2024 | Anne Applebaum with Larry Mantle | Countdown 2024: The Election’s Impact on Foreign Wars, Foreign Policy and America’s World Standing – Summary Prepared by JUDJ Team
In a recent America at a Crossroads discussion, historian and political expert Ann Applebaum shared her insights on the challenges facing U.S. foreign policy amid growing autocratic threats and domestic pressures. Applebaum, an award-winning author with deep expertise on the history of authoritarian regimes, highlighted the complex issues surrounding the United States’ role on the global stage and the internal divides that could alter its foreign policy direction. In this conversation, Applebaum addressed the future of U.S. alliances, the impact of media trust, and the actions that citizens can take to safeguard democracy in a time of uncertainty.
Domestic Pressures on U.S. Democracy
Applebaum began by discussing the rise of autocratic tendencies within the United States, drawing on her studies of authoritarian regimes in Europe. She noted that these patterns often emerge when leaders exploit divisions within a society, often by challenging democratic norms and institutions. Citing former President Donald Trump’s attacks on the media and judicial independence, she suggested that some of these tactics echo those used by authoritarian leaders around the world to consolidate power. The resilience of U.S. democracy, she explained, may depend on citizens’ ability to recognize and resist such tactics.
One of Applebaum’s key observations was the critical role of media in upholding democracy. She pointed to a recent decision by The Washington Post’s owner, Jeff Bezos, to forgo endorsing a candidate in the upcoming election—a move that many interpreted as bending to political pressure. Applebaum argued that this decision risked undermining public trust in the media, which is already under attack from leaders attempting to sow doubt about journalistic integrity. In the long term, she warned, declining public confidence in the media could weaken democracy by creating a more misinformed and divided electorate.
Applebaum also underscored the importance of active civic engagement, urging citizens to participate in elections and support initiatives that safeguard democratic processes. She highlighted the efforts of organizations focused on election integrity and encouraged viewers to volunteer or donate to causes that defend democratic values. For those who want to make a difference, she said, there is always something one can do to protect the democratic system.
Foreign Policy and Global Implications
Transitioning to U.S. foreign policy, Applebaum emphasized the significant impact of domestic shifts on America’s role in the world. She explained that U.S. support for Ukraine, along with its position in NATO, reflects a broader commitment to maintaining global stability. However, if the U.S. were to withdraw this support, it could dramatically change the dynamics in Eastern Europe, leaving countries like Poland and Germany to bolster their own defense strategies. Such a withdrawal, Applebaum noted, would not only impact NATO but could also weaken alliances with democratic countries worldwide.
Beyond Europe, Applebaum expressed concerns about how these shifts could alter U.S. alliances in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. If the United States reduces its leadership role, these regions may seek partnerships with non-democratic powers like China and Russia, further polarizing the global landscape. Applebaum warned that this fragmentation of the democratic world could lead to a more unstable and unpredictable global order, as nations gravitate toward authoritarian influences.
Another point Applebaum raised was the potential for escalating tensions in Asia. The U.S. currently maintains alliances with Asian democracies, but Applebaum cautioned that inconsistent foreign policy could create a void that authoritarian regimes may try to fill. If countries in these regions see the U.S. as a less reliable partner, they may be more inclined to engage with China, shifting the balance of power in ways that could destabilize the region.
Sustaining Democracy at Home and Abroad
Applebaum concluded by reminding viewers of the importance of strong democratic institutions at home as a foundation for credible foreign policy. Without a unified and stable government, she explained, the U.S. risks retreating from its leadership position on the world stage, leaving other nations vulnerable to authoritarian influence. She encouraged Americans to focus on what they can do within their communities to uphold democratic values, such as volunteering, participating in civic engagement efforts, and supporting responsible media.
In her final thoughts, Applebaum underscored that the health of democracy relies not only on elected leaders but also on the active involvement of citizens. By remaining vigilant, informed, and engaged, Americans can help ensure that their country remains a steadfast leader in the democratic world, both domestically and internationally. As Applebaum emphasized, democracy’s survival depends on the willingness of everyday people to support it through action and commitment, especially in times of political uncertainty.
Maintaining Democracy in Turbulent Times
To close, Applebaum offered practical advice for citizens who are concerned about the erosion of democratic values. She encouraged people to actively participate in democracy by volunteering as poll workers, joining get-out-the-vote efforts, and supporting organizations dedicated to election integrity. She also highlighted the importance of staying informed and supporting reliable news sources, stressing that a well-informed populace is crucial for maintaining a resilient democracy. “Remember that you can always do something to support democracy,” she said.
In a world where democracy increasingly faces challenges from within and abroad, Applebaum’s message serves as a powerful reminder that preserving democratic values requires vigilance, participation, and a commitment to truth.
About America at a Crossroads
Since April 2020, America at a Crossroads has produced weekly virtual programs on topics related to the preservation of our democracy, voting rights, freedom of the press, and a wide array of civil rights, including abortion rights, free speech, and free press. America at a Crossroads is a project of Jews United for Democracy & Justice.